Consultants Corner: Quick Tip: Linux Commands for GroupWise Administrators

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This quick tip will provide you the GroupWise administrator with a few of what I find to be the most often used Linux commands. This list is by no means complete nor comprehensive. It's just the ones I have found myself using daily. I hope it provides you with some assistance as you move toward GroupWise 2014.

Change Directory:

  • cd /directory



Make/Remove a Directory:


  • Make:
    mkdir /location/newdirectory
    mkdir /tmp/groupwise


  • Remove:
    rmdir /location/directoryTOdelete
    rmdir /tmp/groupwise



List/Look at what is in a directory:

  • ls /location

  • ls /tmp



LS HELP:

  • ls - -help
    Provides a ton of options for listing files/directories



Find/Kill a Process:

  • ps -eaf | grep [process name ie: ConsoleOne]

  • kill -9 [pid]



NETSTAT:

  • netstat -tnlp



Copy Files from one Linux Server to another:

  • scp -r /source directory root@server(IP Address):/target directory



Test Disk Performance on Linux:

  • hdparm -t /dev/sdb –for disk

  • hdparm -t /dev/sdb1 --for partition



What version of code am I running:

  • rpm -qa | grep groupwise

  • rpm -e [novell-groupwise-gwia.8.0.3] -removes the rpm from the system.



UnTAR a file:

  • tar -xzf filename

  • tar -xzf gw12.0.2_full_linux_en.tar.gz



Install/Upgrade/run and RPM:

  • Install:

    • rpm -ivh filename

  • rpm -ivh novell-groupwise-dbcopy-12.0.2


  • Upgrade/Run:

    • rpm -Uvh filename

  • rpm -Uvh novell-groupwise-dbcopy-12.0.2


Mount Windows Disk/Volume with CIFS:

  • Example: mount -t cifs //IP Address of Windows Server/Share(or D$) /mnt/wingw -o username=Admin,password=pwd,domain=Demo

  • mount -t cifs //192.168.1.20/D$ /mnt/wingw -o username=Administrator,password=novell,domain=Demo

  • If the server is not part of a Domain, you can leave off the domain= part.

  • If you have a share for the D$, that will work as well but make sure to spell it with the correct case.



GroupWise Commands:
Start|Stop|Status|Restart GroupWise on Linux:
This will perform the command for all agents/services running on the server.

  • rcgrpwise start

  • rcgrpwise status

  • rcgrpwise restart

  • rcgrpwise stop



This will perform the command for a specific agent/service running on the server.

  • rcgrpwise stop po.podom :This will stop the po post office.

  • rcgrpwise start po.podom :This will start the po post office.

  • rcgrpwise stop gwia.gatedom :This will stop the gwia under the gatedom domain.

  • rcgrpwise start gwia.gatedom :This will start the gwia under the gatedom domain.

  • rcgrpwise stop podom :This will stop the podom domain.

  • rcgrpwise start podom :This will start the podom domain.



Load an Agent with the Agent Interface:

  • cd /opt/novell/groupwise/agents/bin :Changes to the location of the agent executables.

  • ./gwmta - -show @mtaconfig.cfg :Load a domain MTA with the Agent Interface.

  • ./gwpoa - -show @poaconfig.cfg :Load a post office POA with the Agent Interface.

  • ./gwia - -show @gwiaconfig.cfg : Load a gwia agent with the Agent Interface.



GroupWise Monitor:

  • rcgrpwise-ma start

  • rcgrpwise-ma stop

  • rcgrpwise-ma status

  • rcgrpwise-ma restart



eDirectory:

  • START|STOP|STATUS|RESTART:

  • /etc/init.d/ndsd start

  • /etc/init.d/ndsd stop

  • /etc/init.d/ndsd status

  • /etc/init.d/ndsd restart



Shutdown Linux Server:

  • shutdown - -help :Lists various options.

  • shutdown -r now :Reboot after shutdown, now. No time delay.

  • shutdown -h now :Immediate Shutdown now. No time delay.

  • shutdown -c :Cancels running shutdown.



Network Commands:

  • netstat :Shows what ports are open among other things.

  • netstat - -help :Provides list of netstat commands

  • ifconfig :Shows what server IP address, Mask, Default Gateway, etc.

  • ifconfig - -help : Provides list of ifconfig commands



GroupWise on Linux Paths:

  • Executables: /opt/novell/groupwise/agents/bin

  • Startup Files: /opt/novell/groupwise/agents/share
    In a cluster: /media/nss/GWVOL/groupwise/agents/share

  • Configuration Files: /var/opt/novell/groupwise
    /webaccess
    /webpublisher
    /calhost

  • PID Files: /var/run/novell/groupwise

  • Master Script: /etc/init.d/grpwise

  • Master Configuration File: /etc/opt/novell/groupwise/gwha.conf

  • Log Files: /var/log/novell/groupwise
    In a cluster: /media/nss/GWVOL/groupwise/agents/logs

  • GroupWise SDD (default): /opt/novell/software
    In a cluster: /media/nss/GWVOL/software
    /gwinst/clusterimport.conf

  • ConsoleOne Executable: /usr/ConsoleOne/bin/ConsoleOne

  • WebAccess Application Files: /var/opt/novell/groupwise/webaccess/ *.*

  • GWIA Configuration File: /opt/novell/groupwise/agents/share/gwia.cfg
    In a cluster: /media/nss/GWVOL/groupwise/agents/share/gwia.cfg

  • GWMonitor Configuration Files:
    /opt/novell/groupwise/agents/bin/gwmon
    /var/opt/novell/groupwise/monitor/gwmonitor.cfg

  • Calendar Publishing Host Files: /var/opt/novell/groupwise/calhost/calhost.cfg
    LDAP Cert. File: /var/opt/novell/tomcat5/webapps/gwcal/WEB-INF/classes/certfilename.der




Marketing Moment: If you are new to Linux and need to move from NetWare, please drop me a line, I can make it painless and you will get the training you need to be successful.


Got comments or article ideas? Need GroupWise help? Drop me a line at: Gregg@HinchmanConsulting.com. “The Force is strong in this one.”

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How To-Best Practice
Comment List
  •  
    Hi,
    Very informative Article.There is so much information about the how to use the commands in Linux. keep it up and thanks for the great content. Bookmarked your site.
    Regards,
    Bhargavi,
    Linux Online Training
  •  
    Hi,
    provided basic information about Linux but very informative. easy for us to get reference while preparing for interview. I completed Linux admin course from bit.ly/LinuxAdminTraining. Thank you for sharing.
  •  
    Good lot a Linux commands for GroupWise.
    Thanks.
    If you have GroupWise in cluster and you cannot calculate the time needed so that the GroupWise agents can shut down normally on your cluster without being inadvertently killed by the pkill, you may find this useful script:
    www.novell.com/.../
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